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简答题用一盘名义长度50m,在拉力150N,气温+20℃,高差为0的条件下,检定长度为50.0150m的钢尺丈量某段距离得49.8325m,丈量时的拉力仍为150N,气温为+15℃两端点高差为0.67m,问此段距离实长多少?
  • ∵l=50ml`=50.0150D`=49.8325mh=0.67m
    ∴△ln=(h2/2D`)=-(0.672/2×49.8325)=-0.0045m
    △lt=(t-t0)·D`=0.000012×(15-20)×49.8325=-0.0030m
    △l=(l`-l/l)×D`=(50.015-50/50.000)×49.8325=0.015m
    D.49.8325+△lh+△lt+△l=49.8325-0.0045-0.003+0.015=49.840m
    此段距离的实长为49.840m。
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