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简答题已知离心泵真空表连接处的管径D1=250mm,真空表压力读数pZ=0.04MPa,泵出口压力表处管径D2=200mm,压力表读数pY=0.33MPa,真空表连接处较压力表触压点低0.3m,求水泵的流量Q=140L/s时,水泵的扬程H为多少?
  • D1=250mm=0.25m,D2=200mm=0.2m,pZ=0.04MPa,pY=0.33MPa,
    Δh=0.3m,QV=0.14m3/s
    V1=4QV/(πD21)=4×0.14/(3.14×0.252)=2.85(m/s)
    V2=4QV/(πD22)=4×0.14/(3.14×0.22)=4.45(m/s)
    H=pY/γ+pZ/γ+(V22-V21)/2g+Δh
    =0.33×100+0.04×100+(4.452-2.852)/(2×9.81)+0.3=37.9(m)
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